by American Society of Nephrology

Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

Glucagon-like peptide-1-receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) are medications that are increasingly prescribed for patients with type 2 diabetes and congestive heart failure. Reports of GLP-1RA–associated acute kidney injury (AKI) have emerged, but the risk of GLP-1RA–associated AKI among patients on anti-cancer drugs is unclear.

Surprisingly, new research suggests that taking GLP-1RA is not associated with an increased risk of AKI in patients receiving anti-cancer therapies. The findings were presented at ASN Kidney Week 2024 October 23–27.

For the study, investigators analyzed medical records of patients who were treated with anti-cancer medications including cytotoxic, targeted immunotherapies over a one-year period.

Among 14,783 patients, 9% were treated with a GLP-1RA while taking anti-cancer drugs. AKI occurred in 7.2% of those exposed to GLP-1RA versus 6.4% of those with no GLP-1RA exposure.

"Given the cardiovascular and anti-diabetic benefits of GLP-IRA, we suggest that these agents can be safely continued during administration of anti-cancer therapy," said corresponding author Swetha Rani Kanduri, MD, of Ochsner Health.

"We invite prospective studies to further elaborate on the effects of GLP1-RA in patients with cancer."

More information: Study: "Exposure to Glucagon Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1RA) Does Not Increase the Risk of AKI Associated with Anti-Cancer Therapy"

Provided by American Society of Nephrology