by Colleen Fleiss on October 2, 2023

Innovative Cancer Implant Technology Holds Promise to Cut Death Rates by Half

A group of American researchers has created an innovative implant technology capable of detecting and responding to changes, potentially leading to a reduction in cancer-related fatalities by over 50 percent .

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer affects both the ovaries and is referred to as the ''silent killer'' as the symptoms go unnoticed until the disease advances.

Hybrid advanced molecular manufacturing regulator (HAMMR), which is small enough to be implanted with minimally invasive surgery, will monitor cancer and accordingly adjust immunotherapy dose in real time, like a glucose monitor.

Cancer Implant Could Halve Mortality Rates

"Instead of tethering patients to hospital beds, IV bags and external monitors, we'll use a minimally invasive procedure to implant a small device that continuously monitors their cancer and adjusts their immunotherapy dose in real time," said bioengineer Omid Veiseh, associate professor at Rice. "This kind of 'closed-loop therapy' has been used for managing diabetes, where you have a glucose monitor that continuously talks to an insulin pump. But for cancer immunotherapy, it's revolutionary."

The Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health  awarded $45 million to fast-track development of the implant, which includes funding for a first-phase clinical trial within five years. Veiseh explained that the technology is broadly applicable for peritoneal cancers that affect the pancreas, liver, lungs and other organs.

Quiz on Pancreatic Cancer

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"The first clinical trial will focus on refractory recurrent ovarian cancer, and the benefit of that is that we have an ongoing trial for ovarian cancer with our encapsulated cytokine 'drug factory' technology. We'll be able to build on that experience. We have already demonstrated a unique model to go from concept to clinical trial within five years, and HAMMR is the next iteration of that approach."

"Cancer cells are continually evolving and adapting to therapy. However, currently available diagnostic tools, including radiologic tests, blood assays and biopsies, provide very infrequent and limited snapshots of this dynamic process. As a result, today's therapies treat cancer as if it were a static disease," said Dr. Amir Jazaeri, Professor of gynecologic oncology at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Jazaeri said the technology can transform the status quo by providing real-time data from the tumor environment that can in turn guide more effective and tumor-informed novel therapies.

References :

  1. Small, implantable device could sense and treat cancer -(https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2023/09/small-implantable-device-could-sense-and-treat-cancer/)

  2. ARPA-H projects aim to develop novel cancer technologies -(https://arpa-h.gov/news/baa-cancer/)