How to prevent scalp dryness? How to keep your skin moisturized
One thing to be careful about all times, not just in winter, is the problem of dry scalp. Lack of moisture in the scalp can cause a variety of problems. Please be assured that such scary dryness can be repelled if you work on self-care on a daily basis.
In this article, we will introduce the causes and symptoms of dry scalp and what to do about it.
What skin environment is prone to scalp dryness?
There are three main causes of dry scalp. They are "sebum", "resident bacteria (Macerazia bacteria)", and "skin quality". When these three are out of balance, skin turnover is disrupted, resulting in dry skin.
Sebum naturally secreted by the skin
Sebum has the function of protecting the skin, but it is ideal to keep sebum in moderation, and if it is secreted excessively, it will adversely affect the scalp. The sebum that accumulates on the scalp becomes food for resident bacteria, allowing them to reproduce and creating an unhygienic skin environment.
Commensal bacteria of the skin (Malassezia bacteria)
When a large number of resident bacteria (Malassezia) multiply, it causes excessive excretion of fatty acids, causing various problems on the skin.
Different people have different skin types
Skin type varies from person to person. Some people have dry skin by nature, while others have skin types that are sensitive to fatty acids produced by resident bacteria. For those who are vulnerable to the stimulation of fatty acids, it can be said that disturbance of the skin environment is a problem that cannot be ignored.
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Trouble due to loss of moisture
If the scalp is no longer moisturized, you will have the following problems.
itch
dandruff
Scalp eczema
Scalp acne
Hair loss
Dandruff produced by drying is called dry dandruff. It is a phenomenon in which the scalp becomes dry due to excessive dryness, and epidermal cells peel off. Scalp eczema is a condition in which the skin cracks due to lack of moisture. In addition, dryness of the scalp becomes a hotbed for the growth of bacteria and is the cause of disturbed turnover. If the turnover does not function properly, it will cause excessive secretion of sebum, which will cause bacteria to multiply and cause scalp acne.
Furthermore, when the function of cells deteriorates due to dry skin, the hair matrix cells are inactivated and nutrients are not distributed to the hair, which increases hair loss.
How to prevent dry scalp
There are two ways to protect the scalp from dryness: shampoos and lotions.
shampoo
The most important thing to prevent dry scalp is choosing a shampoo. Not all shampoos are good, but choose the type that suits the condition of your scalp.
General shampoos use ingredients that are more harsh than facial cleansers and body washes. Shampoos with strong detergency are effective in removing dirt, but they also wash away sebum, corneal cell lipids, and natural moisturizing factors on the skin. If you have dry skin, you need to be even more careful, and you can't deny the risk of causing rashes if the cleansing power is too strong.
For those who suffer from such dry skin, amino acid-based shampoos are recommended. It is compatible with human skin and does not remove too much sebum. It can be said that it is the best shampoo to prevent dryness.
lotion
Dandruff and itchy scalp are a condition of lack of moisture. After shampooing, try to hydrate by dripping lotion or oil to moisturize.
There are various types of lotions on the market, but if you have scalp problems, a lotion dedicated to the scalp is still suitable. The head is known as the hardest part of the skin, but its nature is delicate.
There is nothing better than gentle care, so be sure to use a lotion that is sold specifically for the scalp.
Conclusion
Dry scalp not only causes dandruff, eczema, and acne, but also induces hair loss. If you take good self-care on a daily basis and maintain a clean and moisturized scalp environment, you will not be afraid of these symptoms. Use amino acid-based shampoos and lotions to protect your hair from dryness.
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